The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933 key terms

Weimar Republic

The democratic government in Germany from 1919 to 1933, characterized by political instability and economic challenges.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, leading to mass unemployment and social unrest in Germany.

Extremism

Political ideologies that advocate for radical changes and often reject the status quo, typically associated with violence or authoritarianism.

Polarization

The process by which the public opinion divides and goes to the extremes, often leading to a lack of compromise and increased conflict.

Weimar Republic

The democratic government established in Germany after World War I, which faced numerous challenges leading to its collapse.

Franz von Papen

A conservative politician who played a key role in the political intrigue that led to Hitler's appointment as Chancellor.

Reichstag Fire Decree

A decree issued by the Nazis following the Reichstag Fire that suspended civil liberties and allowed for the arrest of political opponents.

Totalitarianism

A political system in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.