The Racial State, 1933–1941 (A-level only) study guide

Overview of the Racial State

The period from 1933 to 1941 was marked by the establishment of a racial state in Germany, driven by Nazi ideology. Understanding this era requires a focus on several key themes:

Key Themes

1. Nazi Ideology: Grasp the core beliefs that underpinned Nazi policies, particularly the concept of racial purity and anti-Semitism.
2. Targeted Groups: Identify the various groups targeted by the Nazis, including Jews, the mentally ill, homosexuals, and the Roma.
3. Legislation and Actions: Familiarise yourself with significant laws and events, such as the Nuremberg Laws and Reichskristallnacht, that exemplified the regime's anti-Semitic policies.
4. Impact of War: Examine how the onset of World War II intensified the persecution of Jews and other groups, leading to mass deportations and the establishment of ghettos.

Key Events to Remember

• 1933: Boycott of Jewish businesses.
• 1935: Implementation of the Nuremberg Laws.
• 1938: Reichskristallnacht, a turning point in anti-Jewish violence.
• 1939: Outbreak of World War II and the escalation of anti-Jewish measures.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualise the progression of policies and events.
• Compare the treatment of different groups to understand the broader implications of Nazi ideology.
• Engage with primary sources where possible to gain insight into the experiences of those affected.

By focusing on these areas, you will develop a comprehensive understanding of the racial state and its devastating impact on society.