The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only) study guide

Study Guide: The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997

Key Themes

1. Mao's Legacy and Leadership Transition

• Understand the power dynamics after Mao's death, focusing on Deng's strategies to consolidate power.
• Analyze the significance of the defeat of the Gang of Four and how it facilitated Deng's rise.

1. Economic Reforms: The 'Four Modernisations'

• Explore the objectives and outcomes of the 'Four Modernisations'.
• Assess the impact of these reforms on agriculture, industry, and technology.
• Discuss the shift towards a market economy and its implications for Chinese society.

1. Political Developments and Tiananmen Square

• Examine the political climate leading up to the Tiananmen Square protests.
• Evaluate the government's response and its effects on political reform in China.

1. China's Global Position by 1997

• Investigate China's diplomatic relations and its role in international organizations.
• Analyze the significance of economic ties with countries like Japan and the USA.
• Discuss the implications of Hong Kong's return for China's global standing.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualize key events and their interconnections.
• Compare and contrast Deng's policies with Mao's to understand the shift in governance.
• Engage with primary sources where possible to gain insights into public sentiment during this period.
• Discuss these themes with peers to deepen your understanding and retention.