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'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980 key terms

Study 'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980 with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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key terms

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Topic

'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980

AqaA LevelHistory2T The Crisis of Communism: The USSR and the Soviet

Key terms

  • Prague Spring

    A period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during 1968, which was ultimately suppressed by Soviet intervention.

  • Brezhnev Doctrine

    A Soviet policy that justified intervention in other socialist countries to maintain Communist rule, particularly relevant during the Prague Spring.

  • Perestroika

    A policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and political system.

  • Goulash Communism

    A term used to describe the Hungarian model of communism that allowed for some market reforms and a higher standard of living compared to other Eastern Bloc countries.

  • KOR (Workers' Defense Committee)

    A Polish organization formed in 1976 to support workers' rights and advocate for political change.

  • Dissident Movement

    Groups and individuals in Eastern Europe who opposed the communist regimes and sought political reform.

  • Martial Law

    A period of military control over normal civilian functions, declared in Poland in December 1981 to suppress Solidarity.

  • Leninism

    A political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin, advocating for a vanguard party to lead the proletariat in revolution, influencing Soviet policies.