'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980 study guide

Study Guide: 'Real Existing Socialism' (1968–1980)

Key Themes to Explore

1. Political Leadership: Analyze the leadership styles of Gierek, Husak, Kadar, and Honecker. How did their policies reflect the broader goals of the Soviet Union?
2. Economic Reforms: Examine the economic strategies employed in each state. What were the successes and failures of these reforms?
3. Social Movements: Investigate the role of social movements, particularly Solidarity in Poland. What factors contributed to its rise, and how did it challenge the status quo?
4. Western Influence: Consider the impact of Western culture and politics on the satellite states. How did this influence dissent and reform?

Suggested Study Activities

• Comparative Analysis: Create a table comparing the political and economic policies of the four leaders. Identify similarities and differences.
• Case Studies: Focus on specific events, such as the formation of Solidarity or the response to the Helsinki Accords. What were the implications of these events?
• Discussion Questions: Prepare answers for questions like: How did the economic conditions in these states contribute to social unrest? What role did international relations play in shaping domestic policies?

Revision Tips

• Use timelines to map out key events and their significance.
• Engage with primary sources where possible to gain insight into the perspectives of those living through these changes.
• Practice writing essays that argue a specific viewpoint on the effectiveness of socialist policies during this period.