Introductory topics in Psychology exam tips

Exam tips

• Use the ‘Describe–Explain–Apply’ structure

  Start by describing the characteristic, then explain why it occurs (link to theory or mechanism), and finally apply it to a real‑world example or treatment.

  This structure ensures you cover all assessment objectives—knowledge, explanation, and application—without repeating information.

• Structure answers around the two‑process model

  Begin by explaining the model, then describe how systematic desensitisation and flooding fit within it, and finally evaluate their effectiveness.

  Using the model as a scaffold ensures you cover all required elements and demonstrate a clear understanding of the behavioural approach.

• Use the ‘PRACTICE’ structure for application questions

  When answering questions that ask you to apply a model, first state the relevant theory, then identify the client’s presenting problem, apply the model step‑by‑step, and finally summarise the expected outcome.

  This systematic approach ensures you cover all required elements, demonstrates clear reasoning, and helps you earn full marks.

• Structure your answer around the biological approach

  Begin with a brief definition of OCD, then discuss genetic evidence, neural circuitry, and finally pharmacological treatment. Use clear sub‑headings or linking words to show the progression.

  This organised structure demonstrates understanding of the biological approach and helps examiners see that you have covered all required elements.