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Classification of living organisms
Study how classification systems have changed with evidence from structure, microscopy, biochemistry, DNA, fossils and evolutionary relationships.
13
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaGcseBiologyInheritance, variation and evolution
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13 objective pages available
Classification of living organisms13 objectives
- Describe the traditional classification of living organisms into groups using structure and characteristics.
- Recall Linnaeus's classification hierarchy of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
- Explain the binomial system of naming organisms by genus and species.
- Use information to show understanding of the Linnaean classification system.
- Describe how developments in biology changed classification systems.
- Explain how microscope evidence of internal structures and understanding of biochemical processes led to new classification models.
- Describe the three-domain system developed by Carl Woese using evidence from chemical analysis.
- Identify the three domains as Archaea, Bacteria and Eukaryota.
- Describe Archaea as primitive bacteria usually living in extreme environments.
- Describe Bacteria as true bacteria.
- Describe Eukaryota as including protists, fungi, plants and animals.
- Interpret evolutionary trees as models showing how organisms are believed to be related.
- Explain that evolutionary trees use current classification data for living organisms and fossil data for extinct organisms.
Key terms
classclassificationbinomial systemgenusbiochemical processesCarl Woesechemical analysisArchaeaBacteriaDescribe
Exam tips
- Classification of living organisms exam tip 1: Use precise biological vocabulary when you explain how to describe the traditional classification of living organisms into groups using structure and characteristics..
- Classification of living organisms exam tip 1: Use precise biological vocabulary when you explain how to recall Linnaeus's classification hierarchy of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species..
Common mistakes
- Classification of living organisms common mistake 1: Answer by clearly explaining how to describe the traditional classification of living organisms into groups using structure and characteristics..
- Classification of living organisms common mistake 1: Answer by clearly explaining how to recall Linnaeus's classification hierarchy of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species..
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