Learning objective
Explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The role of procurement
Subtopic
Managing stock
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock
- This point belongs to The role of procurement, especially Managing stock.
- You need to be able to explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock.
- The key ideas to know are stock and buffer stock.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Managing stock to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The role of procurement.
Quick student answer
A small manufacturer holds 200 units of a component. The unit cost is £8 and the annual holding cost rate is 25%. Calculate the annual holding cost for this component.
Direct answer
£400
How it works
Annual holding cost = quantity × unit cost × holding cost rate. 200 × £8 × 0.25 = £400.
Key terms
- buffer stock: A planned safety stock kept to cover variations in demand or supply lead times, ensuring product availability.
Common trap
Confusing spare stock with buffer stock: Spare stock is extra inventory kept for unforeseen demand, while buffer stock is a planned safety stock to cover lead time variability.
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Revision notestopic notes
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Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- Evaluate just in time stock management for a given business.
Managing stock
- Explain the benefits of reduced stock costs and the risks of frequent deliveries and lost purchasing economies.
Managing stock
- Analyse factors affecting supplier choice, including price, quality and reliability.
Suppliers, logistics and supply chains
- Explain procurement and logistics and their effect on efficiency and unit costs.
Suppliers, logistics and supply chains
- Explain the benefits of effective supply chain management, including supplier coordination, value, reduced waste and faster production.
Suppliers, logistics and supply chains
