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Learning objective

Explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Flashcards

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Questions

Topic

The role of procurement

Subtopic

Managing stock

Aqa Gcse BusinessBusiness operations

Study support

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Quick explanation

Explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock

  • This point belongs to The role of procurement, especially Managing stock.
  • You need to be able to explain the benefits and costs of holding spare stock and buffer stock.
  • The key ideas to know are stock and buffer stock.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

stockbuffer stock

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Managing stock to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The role of procurement.

Quick student answer

A small manufacturer holds 200 units of a component. The unit cost is £8 and the annual holding cost rate is 25%. Calculate the annual holding cost for this component.

Direct answer

£400

How it works

Annual holding cost = quantity × unit cost × holding cost rate. 200 × £8 × 0.25 = £400.

Key terms

  • buffer stock: A planned safety stock kept to cover variations in demand or supply lead times, ensuring product availability.

Common trap

Confusing spare stock with buffer stock: Spare stock is extra inventory kept for unforeseen demand, while buffer stock is a planned safety stock to cover lead time variability.

Related questions

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