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Cartographic skills

Use and interpret maps, photographs and associated cartographic evidence across GCSE Geography.

18

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

90 min

Study time

AqaGcseGeographyGeographical skills

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Syllabus checklist

What you need to know

18 objective pages available

Cartographic skills18 objectives
  • Use and understand latitude and longitude coordinates.
  • Recognise and describe distributions and patterns of human and physical features on maps.
  • Identify and describe significant physical and human landscape features on maps at global and other scales.
  • Analyse interrelationships between physical and human factors on maps.
  • Establish associations between observed patterns on thematic maps.
  • Use and interpret OS maps at 1:50,000, 1:25,000 and other topic-appropriate scales.
  • Use and understand four-figure and six-figure grid references.
  • Use scale, distance and direction, including straight and curved line distances.
  • Use and understand gradient, contour and spot height.
  • Identify basic landscape features and describe characteristics from map evidence.
  • Identify major relief features and relate cross-sectional drawings to relief features.
  • Infer physical and human landscape patterns from map evidence, including relief, drainage, settlement, communication and land use.
  • Interpret cross sections and transects of physical and human landscapes.
  • Describe physical features shown on large-scale maps for two of coastal, fluvial and glacial landscapes.
  • Infer human activity from map evidence, including tourism.
  • Compare maps and interpret maps with ground, aerial and satellite photographs.
  • Draw, label, understand and interpret sketch maps and sketches from photographs.
  • Label and annotate diagrams, maps, graphs, sketches and photographs.

Key terms

latitudelongitudedistributionspatternssignificant landscape featuresmap scaleinterrelationshipmap analysisthematic mapassociationOS mapscale

Exam tips

  • Master Latitude and Longitude: Compare places, patterns, or impacts with clear evidence instead of making a general statement about longitude.
  • Map Pattern Recognition: Practice identifying and describing patterns of human and physical features on various maps.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Latitude and Longitude: Remember that latitude lines run horizontally and measure north or south of the equator, while longitude lines run vertically and measure east or west of the Prime Meridian.
  • Misinterpreting Map Patterns: To fix this, practice identifying specific features and their distributions on various maps, focusing on the differences between human-made and natural features.

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