Question detail

Calculate the energy transferred when 2 kg of ice melts at 0°C. The specific latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg (Changes of state and specific latent heat)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. 668,000 J
  2. B. 334,000 J
  3. C. 1,000,000 J
  4. D. 668 kJ

Answer

The correct answer is 668,000 J.

Explanation

Evidence lens: Use the data, graph feature, practical observation, or particle behaviour that proves the answer. This question asks: Calculate the energy transferred when 2 kg of ice melts at 0°C. The specific latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg (Changes of state and specific latent heat). The correct response is 668,000 J, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to calculate energy transferred during melting, freezing, boiling or condensing when mass and specific latent heat are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 393 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the evidence lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Energy Transfer with Temperature Change

Students often think that energy transfer during a change of state affects temperature, leading to confusion about why temperature remains constant during melting or boiling.

Emphasize that energy transferred during a change of state changes the potential energy of particles, not their average kinetic energy, which is related to temperature.

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Calculate the energy transferred when 2 kg of ice melts at 0°C. | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion