Question detail
What is the energy transferred when 3 kg of water boils at 100°C? The specific latent heat of vaporisation for water is 2,260,000 J/kg (Changes of state and specific latent heat)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Internal energy and energy transfers
Question
- A. 6,780,000 J
- B. 2,260,000 J
- C. 3,000,000 J
- D. 6,780 kJ
Answer
The correct answer is 6,780,000 J.
Explanation
Practical lens: Link apparatus, readings, and uncertainty to the exact measurement named in the objective. This question asks: What is the energy transferred when 3 kg of water boils at 100°C? The specific latent heat of vaporisation for water is 2,260,000 J/kg (Changes of state and specific latent heat). The correct response is 6,780,000 J, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to calculate energy transferred during melting, freezing, boiling or condensing when mass and specific latent heat are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 398 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the practical lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Confusing Energy Transfer with Temperature Change
Students often think that energy transfer during a change of state affects temperature, leading to confusion about why temperature remains constant during melting or boiling.
Emphasize that energy transferred during a change of state changes the potential energy of particles, not their average kinetic energy, which is related to temperature.
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