Question detail

How does compressing a gas quickly affect its temperature?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. The temperature decreases
  2. B. The temperature remains the same
  3. C. The temperature increases
  4. D. The temperature fluctuates

Answer

The correct answer is The temperature increases.

Explanation

Comparison lens: State both sides of the comparison so the contrast is explicit rather than implied. This question asks: How does compressing a gas quickly affect its temperature. The correct response is The temperature increases, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) (HT only) Use the particle model to explain energy transfer during gas compression. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 629 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the comparison lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Energy Transfer in Gas Compression

Students often confuse the energy transfer during gas compression with the energy stored in the gas, thinking that compression only increases pressure without affecting internal energy.

Emphasize that compressing a gas transfers energy to the gas, increasing its internal energy and temperature, and clarify the distinction between pressure and internal energy.

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