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Learning objective

Provide examples of genetic modification, such as: (a) adding human genes to bacteria to create human proteins (b) adding genes to crops for herbicide resistance (c) adding genes to crops for insect pest resistance (d) adding genes to crops to enhance nutritional value.

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  • Read the explanation.
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  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyBiotechnology and genetic modificationCore content

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Quick explanation

Provide examples of genetic modification, such as: (a) adding human genes to bacteria to create human proteins (b) adding genes to crops for herbicide resistance (c) adding genes to crops for insect pest resistance (d) adding genes to crops to enhance nutritional value

  • This point belongs to Genetic modification, especially Genetic modification outcomes.
  • You need to be able to provide examples of genetic modification, such as: (a) adding human genes to bacteria to create human proteins (b) adding genes to crops for herbicide resistance (c) adding genes to crops for insect pest resistance (d) adding genes to crops to enhance nutritional value.
  • The key ideas to know are Outline.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Outline

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Paper 3 structured question: Genetic modification

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Examples of Genetic Modification

Examples include adding human genes to bacteria to produce human proteins, adding genes to crops for herbicide resistance, insect pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional value.

  1. a

    State one example of genetic modification involving bacteria.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify two examples of genetic modification involving crops.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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