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Explain the nitrogen cycle, including aspects like the breakdown of plant and animal proteins into ammonium ions, nitrification, nitrogen fixation through lightning and bacteria, how plants absorb nitrate ions, the creation of amino acids and proteins, the digestion of proteins, deamination, and denitrification.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyOrganisms and their environmentSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Explain the nitrogen cycle, including aspects like the breakdown of plant and animal proteins into ammonium ions, nitrification, nitrogen fixation through lightning and bacteria, how plants absorb nitrate ions, the creation of amino acids and proteins, the digestion of proteins, deamination, and denitrification

  • This point belongs to Nutrient cycles, especially Nutrient cycles outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain the nitrogen cycle, including aspects like the breakdown of plant and animal proteins into ammonium ions, nitrification, nitrogen fixation through lightning and bacteria, how plants absorb nitrate ions, the creation of amino acids and proteins, the digestion of proteins, deamination, and denitrification.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Describe

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This objective helps connect Nutrient cycles outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Nutrient cycles.

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Paper 4 structured question: Nutrient cycles

Paper 4Theory (Extended)2 marks

Diagram Description

Simplified Nitrogen Cycle

The diagram shows the following stages: plant and animal proteins breaking down into ammonium ions; nitrification converting ammonium ions into nitrites and nitrates; nitrogen fixation by lightning and bacteria; plants absorbing nitrate ions; animals digesting proteins; deamination producing ammonium ions; and denitrification converting nitrates back into nitrogen gas.

  1. a

    Describe how nitrification contributes to the nitrogen cycle.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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