logo

Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 4 structured question: Nutrient cycles

Try the question first, then check the answer and practise the same topic again.

At a glance

4

Paper

3

Marks

Topic

Nutrient cycles

Exam-style question

Try this first

Paper 4Theory (Extended)3 marks

Understanding nitrogen fixation and denitrification is important to explain how nitrogen moves between the atmosphere and soil.

Description

Nitrogen Fixation and Denitrification

Nitrogen fixation converts nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into nitrates usable by plants, occurring through lightning and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Denitrification is the process where denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates back into nitrogen gas, releasing it into the atmosphere.

  1. a

    Identify two natural ways nitrogen fixation occurs.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Describe the role of denitrification in the nitrogen cycle.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]

0 of 2 parts answered

Answer every part before opening the mark scheme.

Common mistake

No common mistake is linked to this question yet.

Related flashcards

Flashcard 1 of 6

Press Space to flip, arrows to move

Related practice questions

Question 1 of 5

Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.

0 of 4 attempted

Paper 4 structured question: Nutrient cycles

Paper 4Theory (Extended)2 marks

Diagram Description

Simplified Nitrogen Cycle

The diagram shows the following stages: plant and animal proteins breaking down into ammonium ions; nitrification converting ammonium ions into nitrites and nitrates; nitrogen fixation by lightning and bacteria; plants absorbing nitrate ions; animals digesting proteins; deamination producing ammonium ions; and denitrification converting nitrates back into nitrogen gas.

  1. a

    Describe how nitrification contributes to the nitrogen cycle.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]