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Transpiration

Explain transpiration as the process where water vapor is lost from leaves.

7

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70

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49

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90 min

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CambridgeIGCSEBiologyTransport in plants

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7 objective pages available

Transpiration outcomes7 objectives
  • Explain transpiration as the process where water vapor is lost from leaves.
  • Indicate that water evaporates from mesophyll cell surfaces into air spaces and then diffuses out of leaves through stomata as vapor.
  • Examine and explain how changes in temperature and wind speed affect the rate of transpiration.
  • Clarify how the loss of water vapor is connected to the large internal surface area from the air spaces between mesophyll cells and the size and number of stomata.
  • Describe the process by which water ascends in the xylem due to a transpiration pull that draws a column of water molecules, which are held together by attractive forces.
  • Discuss how varying factors such as temperature, wind speed, and humidity influence the rate of transpiration.
  • Explain the process and reasons behind wilting in plants.

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