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Learning objective

Connect the structures and bonding of graphite and diamond to their applications, specifically: (a) graphite used as a lubricant and electrode (b) diamond utilized in cutting tools.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryAtoms, elements and compoundsCore content

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Quick explanation

Connect the structures and bonding of graphite and diamond to their applications, specifically: (a) graphite used as a lubricant and electrode (b) diamond utilized in cutting tools

  • This point belongs to Giant covalent structures, especially Giant covalent structures outcomes.
  • You need to be able to connect the structures and bonding of graphite and diamond to their applications, specifically: (a) graphite used as a lubricant and electrode (b) diamond utilized in cutting tools.
  • The key ideas to know are Discuss and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DiscussExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Giant covalent structures outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Giant covalent structures.

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Paper 3 structured question: Giant covalent structures

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Properties of Graphite and Diamond

Graphite is used as a lubricant and in electrodes, while diamond is used in cutting tools due to its hardness.

  1. a

    State one property of graphite that makes it suitable for use as a lubricant.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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