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Learning objective

Explain how positive ions, called cations, and negative ions, known as anions, are formed.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryAtoms, elements and compoundsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how positive ions, called cations, and negative ions, known as anions, are formed

  • This point belongs to Ions and ionic bonds, especially Ions and ionic bonds outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how positive ions, called cations, and negative ions, known as anions, are formed.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Identify.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeIdentify

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Ions and ionic bonds outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Ions and ionic bonds.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Ions and ionic bonds

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Ionic Bonding

Ionic bonding occurs when cations and anions attract each other due to their opposite charges.

  1. a

    State the charge of a cation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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