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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry practice

Paper 4 structured question: Ions and ionic bonds

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Ions and ionic bonds

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Ionic bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry.

Description

Ionic Bonding

Ionic bonds are formed when metals transfer electrons to non-metals, resulting in the formation of ions. For example, sodium (Na) loses an electron to become Na+, while chlorine (Cl) gains an electron to become Cl-.

  1. a

    State the charge of a sodium ion after it loses an electron.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]

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Paper 4 structured question: Ions and ionic bonds

Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Description

Formation of Ionic Bonds

When sodium and chlorine react, sodium donates an electron to chlorine. This results in the formation of Na+ and Cl- ions, which are held together by ionic bonds.

  1. a

    Describe the process of ionic bond formation between sodium and chlorine.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]