Explain the following terms: (a) solvent, which is a substance that dissolves a solute; (b) solute, which is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent; (c) solution, which is a mixture of one or more solutes in a solvent; (d) saturated solution, which is a solution that has the highest concentration of solute that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature; (e) residue, which is the material left after processes like evaporation, distillation, or filtration; (f) filtrate, which is the liquid or solution that has gone through a filter.

Quick explanation

Explain the following terms: (a) solvent, which is a substance that dissolves a solute; (b) solute, which is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent; (c) solution, which is a mixture of one or more solutes in a solvent; (d) saturated solution, which is a solution that has the highest concentration of solute that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature; (e) residue, which is the material left after processes like evaporation, distillation, or filtration; (f) filtrate, which is the liquid or solution that has gone through a filter

• This point belongs to Experimental design, especially Experimental design outcomes.
• You need to be able to explain the following terms: (a) solvent, which is a substance that dissolves a solute; (b) solute, which is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent; (c) solution, which is a mixture of one or more solutes in a solvent; (d) saturated solution, which is a solution that has the highest concentration of solute that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature; (e) residue, which is the material left after processes like evaporation, distillation, or filtration; (f) filtrate, which is the liquid or solution that has gone through a filter.
• The key ideas to know are Define, Describe, and Explain.
• Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.