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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry practice

What is the function of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?

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MCQ

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cambridge_mcq

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Topic

Extraction of metals

Exam-style question

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What is the function of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?.

  1. A.To increase the melting point
  2. B.To lower the melting point
  3. C.To provide carbon for anodes
  4. D.To act as a catalyst

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Paper 4 structured question: Extraction of metals

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Electrolysis of Aluminium Oxide

The extraction of aluminium from bauxite involves the electrolysis of aluminium oxide dissolved in molten cryolite. Carbon anodes are used, and the process requires regular replacement of these anodes due to their consumption during the reaction.

  1. a

    State the role of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

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