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Electromagnetic spectrum
Identify the primary sections of the electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, gamma rays) arranged by frequency and wavelength.
5
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50
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35
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90 min
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CambridgeIGCSECombined ScienceWaves
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Electromagnetic spectrum outcomes5 objectives
- Identify the primary sections of the electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, gamma rays) arranged by frequency and wavelength.
- Understand that all types of electromagnetic waves move at the same high speed in a vacuum and nearly the same speed in air.
- Recognize various uses of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as: (a) radio waves for radio and TV broadcasts, radar; (b) microwaves for satellite TV, mobile phones, and microwave ovens; (c) infrared for TV remote controls and thermal imaging; (d) visible light for seeing and photography; (e) ultraviolet for identifying counterfeit banknotes; (f) X-rays for medical imaging and security checks; (g) gamma rays for cancer detection and treatment.
- Explain the negative impacts of excessive exposure to electromagnetic radiation on humans, including: (a) ultraviolet radiation causing skin cell damage and eye issues, potentially leading to skin cancer and eye conditions; (b) X-rays and gamma rays causing mutations or damage to body cells.
- Recognize that the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 10^8 meters per second.
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