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Electromotive force and potential difference

Explain electromotive force (e.m.f.) as the amount of electrical work performed by a source to move a unit charge around a full circuit.

7

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70

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49

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90 min

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CambridgeIGCSEPhysicsElectricity and magnetism

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Electromotive force and potential difference outcomes7 objectives
  • Explain electromotive force (e.m.f.) as the amount of electrical work performed by a source to move a unit charge around a full circuit.
  • Understand that electromotive force (e.m.f.) is quantified in volts (V).
  • Define potential difference (p.d.) as the work done on a unit charge as it moves through a component.
  • Recognize that the potential difference between two points is also measured in volts (V).
  • Describe how voltmeters, both analogue and digital, are utilized across various measurement ranges.
  • Recall and apply the formula for electromotive force, represented as W = Q, where W is work and Q is charge.
  • Recall and apply the formula for potential difference, expressed as W = Q, where W is work and Q is charge.

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