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Learning objective

Explain the concepts of internal reflection and total internal reflection, providing both experimental and real-life examples.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsSubject contentCore contentPractical objective

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Quick explanation

Explain the concepts of internal reflection and total internal reflection, providing both experimental and real-life examples

  • This point belongs to Refraction of light, especially Refraction of light outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain the concepts of internal reflection and total internal reflection, providing both experimental and real-life examples.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Refraction of light outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Refraction of light.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 6 structured question: Refraction of light

Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical3 marks

Method

Determining the Critical Angle

A light ray is directed at the boundary between water and air at various angles. The angle at which the light no longer refracts into the air is recorded as the critical angle.

Angle of Incidence (degrees)Angle of Refraction (degrees)
00
3020
4530
6045
7060
7570
8090
  1. a

    Describe the method used to determine the critical angle from the results provided.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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