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Learning objective

Define and apply the concepts of focal length, principal axis, and principal focus (focal point).

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsSubject contentCore content

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Quick explanation

Define and apply the concepts of focal length, principal axis, and principal focus (focal point)

  • This point belongs to Thin lenses, especially Thin lenses outcomes.
  • You need to be able to define and apply the concepts of focal length, principal axis, and principal focus (focal point).
  • The key ideas to know are Define and Use.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineUse

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This objective helps connect Thin lenses outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Thin lenses.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Thin lenses

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Optical Device Characteristics

A convex lens has a focal length of 10 cm. Light rays parallel to the principal axis pass through the lens.

  1. a

    State the focal length of the lens.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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