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Learning objective

Describe and clarify Brownian motion as the random collisions between microscopic particles in a suspension and surrounding gas or liquid particles.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsThermal physicsCore content

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Quick explanation

Describe and clarify Brownian motion as the random collisions between microscopic particles in a suspension and surrounding gas or liquid particles

  • This point belongs to Particle model, especially Particle model outcomes.
  • You need to be able to describe and clarify Brownian motion as the random collisions between microscopic particles in a suspension and surrounding gas or liquid particles.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and Outline.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainOutline

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This objective helps connect Particle model outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Particle model.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Particle model

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Brownian Motion Observation

In a laboratory, a scientist observes the movement of small particles suspended in water under a microscope. The particles move in a random, zigzag pattern.

  1. a

    State the cause of Brownian motion as observed in the experiment.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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