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Learning objective

Discuss how particle motion relates to temperature, including the concept of absolute zero (-273 °C), where particles have minimal kinetic energy.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsThermal physicsCore content

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Quick explanation

Discuss how particle motion relates to temperature, including the concept of absolute zero (-273 °C), where particles have minimal kinetic energy

  • This point belongs to Particle model, especially Particle model outcomes.
  • You need to be able to discuss how particle motion relates to temperature, including the concept of absolute zero (-273 °C), where particles have minimal kinetic energy.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainState

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Particle model outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Particle model.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Particle model

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Temperature and Particle Motion

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles also increases. At absolute zero (-273 °C), particles have minimal kinetic energy and theoretically stop moving.

  1. a

    State the temperature at which particle motion stops.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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