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Paper 1 structured question: The development of Islam; origins of Sunni and Shiʿah

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The development of Islam; origins of Sunni and Shiʿah

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Paper 1Structured Questions3 marks

The leadership of Islam after the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has been a significant point of contention between Sunni and Shiʿah Muslims.

Description

Leadership in Islam

After the death of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), the Muslim community faced challenges in determining its leadership. Sunnis and Shiʿah Muslims have different views on who should lead the community and the legitimacy of the early Caliphs.

  1. a

    Assess the significance of Caliph Abu Bakr's leadership in the early Islamic community.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 1 structured question: The development of Islam; origins of Sunni and Shiʿah

Paper 1Structured Questions2 marks

Description

Sunni and Shiʿah Perspectives

Sunni Muslims believe in elected leadership, starting with Caliph Abu Bakr, while Shiʿah Muslims believe that leadership should remain within the Prophet's family, beginning with Caliph ʿAli.

  1. a

    Compare the Sunni and Shiʿah views on the leadership of Caliph ʿAli.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]