Area of Study 1G: Sikhism Study Guide

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion originating in the Punjab region of India. The Sikh way of life revolves around three core principles: Naam Japna (meditating on God's name, or 'Naam'), Kirat Karni (honest work), and Vand Chakna (sharing earnings). These principles guide a Sikh's daily actions and are integral to achieving 'mukti' (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) and union with Waheguru (God). Sikhs are also encouraged to live a householder's life, upholding family values and social responsibilities, rather than renouncing the world. The Khalsa, an initiated community of Sikhs, commits to a distinctive way of life, including wearing the panj kakke (Five Ks) and following a strict code of conduct. Equality, justice, and Seva (selfless service) are foundational to Sikh living, extending beyond the individual to the community and wider society. These aspects collectively form the ethical and spiritual framework for a Sikh's daily existence.

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. A central tenet is the belief in one God, known as Ik Onkar, who is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, without form, gender, or beginning/end. Sikhs believe that humans can achieve spiritual liberation (mukti) from the cycle of reincarnation (samsara) by living a life dedicated to Waheguru (the Wondrous Enlightener). This involves meditating on God's name (Naam Simran), honest living (kirat karni), and selfless service (seva). The teachings, primarily found in the Guru Granth Sahib, also advocate for equality, justice, and the rejection of superstition and blind ritual.