Increasing the glory of Russia, 1707–1725 key terms

Mercantilism

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy, particularly through protectionist policies and state monopolies.

Serfdom

A system of forced labor in which peasants were tied to the land and subject to the authority of landowners, prevalent in Russia during this period.

Orthodoxy

The adherence to the traditional beliefs and practices of the Russian Orthodox Church, which played a key role in supporting the Tsar's authority.

Serfdom

A system of agricultural labor in which peasants were tied to the land and subject to the authority of landowners, prevalent in Russia during this period.

Absolutism

A political system in which a single ruler holds absolute power, often justified by divine right.

Meritocracy

A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement rather than on class privilege or wealth.

Serfdom

A system where peasants were tied to the land and subject to the will of landowners, prevalent in Russia during this period.

Streltsy

The elite military corps of Russia before Peter's reforms, which were later disbanded as part of his military modernization.

Absolutism

A political system in which a single ruler holds absolute power, often justified by divine right.

Westernization

The process of adopting Western ideas, culture, and technology, which Peter the Great implemented to modernize Russia.

Baltic Sea

A sea in Northern Europe bordered by several countries, including Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states, crucial for trade and military access.

Conscription

Mandatory enlistment in the military, which Peter the Great implemented to build a larger and more effective army.