Increasing the glory of Russia, 1707–1725 study guide

Study Guide: Russia Under Peter the Great

This study guide provides an overview of the significant themes and events during the reign of Peter the Great from 1682 to 1725. Use this guide to deepen your understanding and prepare for your assessments.

Key Themes

1. Economic Reforms

• Understand the impact of Peter's economic policies on Russian society and state finances.
• Analyze the effectiveness of these reforms in achieving economic independence.

2. Church and State Relations

• Explore how Peter's reforms altered the relationship between the Orthodox Church and the Tsar.
• Evaluate the significance of the establishment of the Holy Synod.

3. Government Structure

• Examine the changes in government structure, including the introduction of the Table of Ranks.
• Discuss how these reforms affected the Russian nobility and bureaucracy.

4. Military Modernization

• Assess the importance of military reforms in enhancing Russia's power.
• Investigate the outcomes of the Great Northern War and its implications for Russia.

5. Social Change and Westernization

• Analyze the social changes initiated by Peter's westernization efforts.
• Consider the resistance to these changes and their long-term effects on Russian society.

6. Opposition and Rebellion

• Identify the key groups that opposed Peter's reforms and the reasons behind their resistance.
• Discuss the significance of Tsarevich Alexis's opposition and its consequences.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualize the sequence of events.
• Compare and contrast Peter's reforms with those of other European leaders.
• Engage with primary sources to gain insights into contemporary perspectives on Peter's reign.