King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only) key terms

Feudalism

A hierarchical system of land ownership and duties that characterized medieval society, where lords owned land and vassals served them in exchange for protection.

Exchequer

The royal treasury responsible for managing the finances of the kingdom, including taxation and expenditure.

Interdict

A suspension of religious services and sacraments, imposed by the Pope as a form of punishment or to exert influence.

Archbishop of Canterbury

The senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, historically a key figure in the relationship between the monarchy and the Church.

Baronial Revolt

A rebellion by the English barons against King John's rule, primarily due to his heavy taxation and military failures, culminating in the signing of the Magna Carta.

Normandy

A region in France that was a significant territory for the English crown, lost by King John during his reign, impacting his authority and control.

Angevin Empire

The territories ruled by the Plantagenet kings, including England and parts of France, during the 12th and 13th centuries.

Baronial Rebellion

A series of conflicts in which English barons opposed King John's rule, culminating in the Magna Carta.