Learning objective
The spread of Calvinism: France, Scotland, Netherlands, Germany, Poland and eastern Europe.
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Topic
The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
Subtopic
The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
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Quick explanation
The spread of Calvinism: France, Scotland, Netherlands, Germany, Poland and eastern Europe
- This point belongs to The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564, especially The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564.
- You need to be able to the spread of Calvinism: France, Scotland, Netherlands, Germany, Poland and eastern Europe.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564.
Quick student answer
Which of the following regions saw a significant spread of Calvinism during the second wave of Protestant Reform?
Direct answer
France experienced a significant spread of Calvinism during the second wave of Protestant Reform, particularly in the mid-16th century.
Key terms
- Reformed Church: A Protestant church that follows the teachings of John Calvin and emphasizes the authority of Scripture and the sovereignty of God.
- Predestination: The doctrine that God has eternally chosen those who will be saved and those who will be damned, a key tenet of Calvinist theology.
Common trap
Confusing Calvinism with Lutheranism: Focus on the key differences: Calvinism emphasizes predestination and a more rigorous church governance, while Lutheranism centers on justification by faith alone.
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Related learning objectives
- Calvin: influences on early life and the evolution of doctrine; publications; early reform work and ministry in Strasbourg.
The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
- The practice of Calvinism in Geneva: support and opposition; the impact of his relationship with Servetus; Calvin and Luther: attitudes, similarities and differences; Calvin's authority and concordat with Zurich and Geneva churches.
The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
- Religious War in Germany; the death of Luther; the Peace of Augsburg and the abdication of Charles V; principles and problems of the Peace of Augsburg.
The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
