The restoration of Papal Authority, 1553–1558 (A-level only) study guide

Study Guide: The Restoration of Papal Authority (1553–1558)

Introduction

Mary I's reign was characterized by her determination to restore Catholicism in England. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of her policies, the opposition she faced, and the broader implications for English society.

Key Areas of Focus:

1. Mary’s Accession and Aims

• Understand the significance of Mary’s claim to the throne and her immediate goals.
• Analyze the challenges posed by her first Parliament and the implications of her marriage to Philip II.

2. Restoration of Papal Authority

• Examine the role of the second Parliament in the restoration process.
• Evaluate Mary’s effectiveness as a reformer and the limits of her authority.

3. Persecution and Reform

• Investigate the reasons behind the persecution of Protestants and its impact on society.
• Discuss the role of Cardinal Pole and the attempts to reform Catholicism during this period.

4. Opposition and Conformity

• Assess the significance of the Wyatt Rebellion and other forms of opposition.
• Explore the extent of conformity among the populace and the effects of the war with France.

Conclusion

Reflect on the legacy of Mary I’s reign and the restoration of Papal Authority, considering both the immediate and long-term consequences for England.