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Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697 key terms
Study Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697 with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.
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key terms
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Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
Key terms
Glorious Revolution
The 1688 overthrow of King James II of England, leading to William of Orange's rule and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
League of Augsburg
A coalition formed in 1686 against France, consisting of various European powers, including England and the Dutch Republic, aimed at countering Louis XIV's expansion.
Balance of Power
A political situation in which no one nation is powerful enough to dominate the others.
Collective Security
An arrangement where a group of nations agrees to act together to deter aggression against any member.
Nine Years War
A major conflict from 1688 to 1697 between France and a coalition of European powers, primarily over territorial disputes and balance of power.
Peace of Ryswick
The treaty signed in 1697 that ended the Nine Years War, restoring territorial boundaries and establishing a temporary peace in Europe.
Balance of Power
A political situation in which no one nation is powerful enough to dominate the others, often leading to alliances and conflicts.
Economic Strain
The financial pressure experienced by a state due to excessive military spending and the costs of prolonged warfare.
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