Learning objective
The establishment of a Republic: problems and policies; debate leading to the execution of the King.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
Subtopic
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
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Quick explanation
The establishment of a Republic: problems and policies; debate leading to the execution of the King
- This point belongs to The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795, especially The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795.
- You need to be able to the establishment of a Republic: problems and policies; debate leading to the execution of the King.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795.
Quick student answer
What event marked the establishment of the First French Republic in September 1792?
Direct answer
The formation of the National Convention marked the establishment of the First French Republic in September 1792.
Key terms
- Terror: A period during the French Revolution characterized by extreme political repression and mass executions, primarily from 1793 to 1794.
- National Convention: The assembly that governed France from September 1792 until October 1795, responsible for the establishment of the Republic and the execution of Louis XVI.
Common trap
Confusing the Girondins and Jacobins: Remember that the Girondins were more moderate and favored a decentralized government, while the Jacobins were radical and supported strong central authority.
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Related learning objectives
- Internal and external war: the spread of war; the rising in the Vendée; attempts to establish wartime control; Robespierre; the fall of the Girondins and the Federalist revolt.
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
- The progress of the war: the levée en masse and the coming of the Terror.
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
- The spread of the Terror: executions; the influence of Robespierre and the sans culottes; the role of the CPS; Robespierre's fall and the collapse of the Terror.
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
