The Sixties, 1964–1970 Revision Notes

Overview of Wilson's Labour Government

Harold Wilson became Prime Minister in 1964, leading a Labour government that aimed to modernize Britain and address various social and economic issues. His leadership style was characterized by pragmatism and a focus on consensus.

Economic Policies and Challenges

Wilson's government faced significant economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment. Key policies included:

• Devaluation of the Pound (1967): Aimed to boost exports but led to public discontent.
• Incomes Policy: Attempted to control inflation through wage restraint, which faced resistance from trade unions.

Domestic Policies

Wilson's government introduced several reforms:

• Liberal Legislation: Significant changes included the end of capital punishment, divorce reform, and the legalisation of abortion and homosexual relations.
• Education Reforms: Expansion of comprehensive schools aimed at increasing access to education.

Social and Cultural Change

The 1960s saw a transformation in British society:

• Youth Culture: The rise of the 'permissive society' and youth movements, including anti-Vietnam War protests.
• Media Expansion: Growth in television and print media influenced public opinion and cultural norms.

Northern Ireland and Labour Divisions

The late 1960s marked the beginning of 'The Troubles' in Northern Ireland, presenting a significant challenge for Wilson's government. Additionally, internal divisions within the Labour Party regarding policy direction and leadership emerged, culminating in the loss of the 1970 election.