Urbanisation

Students should be able to identify and propose reasons for the swift growth of urban areas, considering physical, economic, and social factors that lead to rural population decline and the migration of individuals to large cities. They should describe the effects of urban expansion on both rural and urban environments, as well as potential solutions to mitigate negative impacts. Additionally, they should understand the features of informal settlements and strategies to lessen the adverse effects of urbanisation. A case study is required focusing on a rapidly expanding urban area in a developing nation and the migration patterns associated with it.