The foundation of new states and the Second Crusade, c1099–1149 study guide

Study Guide

Key Themes

1. Establishment of Outremer

• Understand the significance of Baldwin I and II, and Queen Melisende in the foundation and expansion of the Crusader states.
• Analyze the military strategies employed and their effectiveness in securing territories.

1. Military Orders

• Explore the roles of the Templars and Hospitallers, focusing on their military, religious, and economic contributions.
• Evaluate the impact of these orders on the Crusader states and their legacy.

1. International Relations

• Examine the relationships between the Crusader states and the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West, and the Muslim Near East.
• Discuss the implications of these relations on the stability and security of the Crusader states.

1. Islamic Response

• Investigate the rise of jihad under Zengi and its implications for the Crusader states.
• Assess how Islamic politics evolved in response to the Crusader presence.

1. The Second Crusade

• Analyze the motivations behind the Second Crusade and its key figures.
• Evaluate the outcomes of the campaign and its impact on future Crusader efforts.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualize the sequence of events.
• Compare and contrast the roles of different key figures.
• Engage with primary sources to understand contemporary perspectives.
• Discuss themes with peers to deepen understanding.