Study resource
The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only) key terms
Study The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only) with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.
At a glance
key terms
Resource type
Topic
The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only)
Key terms
Jihad
A term meaning 'struggle' or 'striving' in the way of God, often used to describe the Muslim military campaigns against the Crusaders.
Crusader States
Territories established by Western European Christians in the Near East during the Crusades, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Outremer
Outremer refers to the Crusader states established in the Levant, particularly during the Crusades.
Ayyubid dynasty
The Ayyubid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty founded by Saladin, known for its role in the Crusades and the recapture of Jerusalem.
Outremer
The term used to refer to the Crusader states established in the Levant during the Crusades.
Saladin
The first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, known for his leadership during the Crusades and for recapturing Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187.
Outremer
The term used to refer to the Crusader states established in the Levant during the Crusades.
Regency
A period of governance by a regent, often due to the ruler's incapacity, as seen during Baldwin IV's reign.
Saladin
A Muslim military leader who united the Muslim factions and led the fight against the Crusaders, notably at the Battle of Hattin.
Battle of Hattin
A pivotal battle fought in 1187 where Saladin's forces defeated the Crusaders, leading to the recapture of Jerusalem.
Crusader states
Territories in the Levant established by European Crusaders during the Crusades, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Jihad
A term often used to describe the Islamic duty to struggle or strive, which Saladin invoked to unify Muslim forces against the Crusaders.
Related topics