The 'Golden Age', 1556–1598 (A-level only) study guide

Study Guide: The 'Golden Age' of Spain (1556–1598)

Introduction

This guide will help you understand the key aspects of Spain's Golden Age, focusing on the reign of Philip II and the various factors that influenced this period.

Key Areas of Focus

1. Philip II as Ruler

• Examine Philip II's character and how it shaped his policies.
• Analyze the continuity and change in governance from previous rulers.

2. Opposition and Internal Conflicts

• Identify key factions that opposed Philip II and the reasons behind their dissent.
• Discuss the methods used by Philip to curb rebellions and maintain control.

3. Religion and Society

• Explore the role of the Jesuits and the Inquisition in shaping Spanish society.
• Evaluate the relationship between Philip II and the Papacy.

4. Economic Developments

• Assess the impact of the overseas empire on Spain's economy.
• Discuss the financial challenges faced by Philip II and their implications.

5. Social and Cultural Developments

• Investigate the cultural achievements of the Golden Age, focusing on literature and the arts.
• Analyze how new ideas and intellectual movements influenced Spanish society.

6. The Condition of Spain in 1598

• Summarize the political, economic, and social strengths and weaknesses of Spain at the end of Philip II's reign.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualize key events and their impacts.
• Engage with primary sources to gain insights into the period.
• Discuss themes with peers to deepen understanding.