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Production processes
Study production methods and how businesses improve efficiency.
4
Objectives
8
Flashcards
8
Questions
72 min
Study time
AqaGcseBusinessBusiness operations
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
4 objective pages available
Methods of production2 objectives
- Explain job production and flow production.
- Explain when job production or flow production would be appropriate for a business.
Production efficiency2 objectives
- Explain how lean production techniques can make production more efficient.
- Explain how just in time production can affect efficiency.
Key terms
Job productionKaizenEfficiency
Exam tips
- Choosing the right production method: Match the product's volume and variety to the production method: use job production for unique items, flow production for high‑volume standard items.
- Choosing the right production method: Consider product variety, volume, and customization when deciding between job and flow production.
Common mistakes
- Confusing job production with batch production: Job production is suited to low volume, customised orders; batch production handles moderate volumes with some standardisation.
- Assuming flow production is always cheaper: Flow production is cheaper only for high‑volume, standardised products. For low‑volume, customised items, job production can be more cost‑effective due to lower setup and changeover costs.
Practice preview
- Which production method is most suitable for a bespoke sofa designed to a customer's exact specifications?
- Explain the main difference between job production and flow production.
- A small manufacturer produces bespoke wooden tables for local cafés. Which production method is most suitable?
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