Recruitment and selection of employees key terms

external recruitment

The process of attracting candidates from outside the organisation, typically through adverts, recruitment agencies, job fairs or online job boards.

Person specification

A detailed statement of the essential and desirable qualities, skills, experience, and attributes required of a candidate for a particular role.

Productivity

The amount of output produced per unit of input, often measured as units produced per hour or per employee.

Part‑time contract

A contract in which an employee works fewer hours than a full‑time employee, typically less than 35 hours per week, and receives benefits only if the employer offers them.

Part‑time employment

A contract where an employee works fewer than 35 hours per week, often with pro‑rated benefits and flexible hours.